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</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="设计模式" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">设计模式</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="设计模式" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">设计模式</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/designMode/observer.html" class="nav-link">
  观察者模式
</a></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="运维/工具" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">运维/工具</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="运维/工具" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">运维/工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
          Maven
        </h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tools/maven/" class="nav-link">
  初识
</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
          Tomcat
        </h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tools/tomcat/" class="nav-link">
  初识
</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="English" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">English</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="English" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">English</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
          英语读音
        </h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/english/pronunciation/phonogram.html" class="nav-link">
  音标
</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
          英语单词
        </h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/english/word/call.html" class="nav-link">
  电话
</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/english/word/daily-life.html" class="nav-link">
  日常生活
</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/english/word/animal.html" class="nav-link">
  动物
</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
          英语语法
        </h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/english/grammar/sentence.html" class="nav-link">
  句子成分
</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Study" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Study</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="Study" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">Study</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/study/computers/" class="nav-link">
  计算机基础
</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/study/web/" class="nav-link">
  前端知识路线
</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/study/java/" class="nav-link">
  Java知识路线
</a></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Self" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Self</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="Self" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">Self</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/self/work/" class="nav-link">
  工作
</a></li></ul></div> <!----></div> <!----></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>英语读音</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>英语单词</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>英语语法</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/english/grammar/sentence.html" class="sidebar-link">英语语法—句子的成分</a></li><li><a href="/english/grammar/sentence-pattren.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">英语语法—句型</a></li><li><a href="/english/grammar/imperative.html" class="sidebar-link">英语语法—祈使句</a></li><li><a href="/english/grammar/exclamatory.html" class="sidebar-link">英语语法—感叹句</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="main"><div class="content"><div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="英语语法-句型"><a href="#英语语法-句型" class="header-anchor">#</a> 英语语法—句型</h1> <p></p><div class="table-of-contents"><ul><li><a href="#五大句型">五大句型</a></li><li><a href="#句型例句">句型例句</a><ul><li><a href="#主语-不及物动词">主语+不及物动词</a></li><li><a href="#主语-不完全不及物动词-表语">主语+不完全不及物动词+表语</a></li><li><a href="#主语-完全及物动词-宾语">主语+完全及物动词+宾语</a></li><li><a href="#主语-不完全及物动词-宾语-宾语补语">主语+不完全及物动词+宾语+宾语补语</a></li><li><a href="#主语-授予动词-间接宾语-直接宾语">主语+授予动词+间接宾语+直接宾语</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><p></p> <p>🐴 👈</p> <div><div class="englishToolWrapper" data-v-4cae96d9><div class="title" data-v-4cae96d9>背诵模式：</div> <div role="group" aria-label="checkbox-group" fillr="#3eaf7c" class="el-checkbox-group" data-v-4cae96d9><label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">隐藏单词</span></label> <label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="2" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">隐藏读音</span></label> <label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="3" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">隐藏含义</span></label></div> <div class="title" data-v-4cae96d9>读音操作：</div> <div class="readWrapper" data-v-4cae96d9><div class="btnWrapper" data-v-4cae96d9><div role="group" aria-label="checkbox-group" fillr="#3eaf7c" class="el-checkbox-group" data-v-4cae96d9><label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">美音</span></label> <label role="checkbox" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="2" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner">英音</span></label></div></div> <!----> <!----></div></div> <h2 id="五大句型"><a href="#五大句型" class="header-anchor">#</a> 五大句型</h2> <p>五大句型是根据动词的分类而来，动词的分类如下图</p> <div class="imageWrapper" data-v-a88366f6><div class="image" data-v-a88366f6><img src="img/english/sentence1.png" alt width="500" data-v-a88366f6></div> <!----> <div class="imgModel" style="display:none;" data-v-a88366f6><img src="img/english/sentence1.png" class="scaleImg" data-v-a88366f6></div></div> <p><strong>根据动词我们可以将英语中简单的句型分为下面五中</strong></p> <ul><li>完全不及物动词衍生的简单句 <code>S + Vi.</code></li> <li>不完全不及物动词衍生的简单句 <code>S + Vi. + P(表语)</code></li> <li>完全及物动词衍生的简单句 <code>S + Vt. + O(宾语)</code></li> <li>不完全及物动词衍生的简单句 <code>S + Vt. + O(宾语) + C(宾补)</code></li> <li>授予动词衍生的简单句 <code>S + Vt. + O(人) + O(物)</code></li></ul> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">说明</p> <ul><li>不及物动词可以认为是不提及他物;</li> <li>及物动词 —— 提及它物</li> <li>区分及物动词还是不及物动词最好的方法是用被动方法，及物动词有被动语态</li> <li>不完全不及物动词衍生的简单句中，P(表语)修饰的 主语S, 也被称为主语补语（S = P）</li> <li>完全及物动词衍生的简单句中  O(宾语)修饰的及物动词Vt, 而不是主语</li></ul></div> <h2 id="句型例句"><a href="#句型例句" class="header-anchor">#</a> 句型例句</h2> <h3 id="主语-不及物动词"><a href="#主语-不及物动词" class="header-anchor">#</a> 主语+不及物动词</h3> <p><code>（S+Vi.）</code></p> <p>不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意思，不需要宾语及补语，有时可以有副词、介词短语等状语修饰，常见的不及物动词 <code>faint 晕倒了</code> 、<code>appear 出现</code> 、<code>arrive 倒带</code> 、<code>go 走了</code> 、 <code>exist 存在</code> 、 <code>rise 升起</code> 等，下面例句：</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-4940" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="He" data-type="2" data-msg="他晕倒了 faint 不及物动词" data-read="/feintid/" data-readUrl="">He</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="fainted." data-type="2" data-msg="他晕倒了 faint 不及物动词" data-read="/feintid/" data-readUrl="">fainted.</span></div></span></span> <div class="readWrapper"><span class="badge tip" style="vertical-align:top;" data-v-753f1bc5>/feintid/</span></div> <div>他晕倒了 faint 不及物动词</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-4029" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="He" data-type="2" data-msg="他去火车站了。 to the station做 介词短语(adv)作状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">He</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="went" data-type="2" data-msg="他去火车站了。 to the station做 介词短语(adv)作状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">went</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="他去火车站了。 to the station做 介词短语(adv)作状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="他去火车站了。 to the station做 介词短语(adv)作状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="station." data-type="2" data-msg="他去火车站了。 to the station做 介词短语(adv)作状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">station.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他去火车站了。 to the station做 介词短语(adv)作状语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-8602" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Things" data-type="2" data-msg="事物实惠变化的" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Things</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="change." data-type="2" data-msg="事物实惠变化的" data-read="" data-readUrl="">change.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>事物实惠变化的</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1715" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Here" data-type="2" data-msg="那人来了 （这种类似 there/here + Vi. + 主语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Here</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="comes" data-type="2" data-msg="那人来了 （这种类似 there/here + Vi. + 主语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">comes</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="那人来了 （这种类似 there/here + Vi. + 主语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="man." data-type="2" data-msg="那人来了 （这种类似 there/here + Vi. + 主语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">man.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>那人来了 （这种类似 there/here + Vi. + 主语）</div></div></li></ul> <h3 id="主语-不完全不及物动词-表语"><a href="#主语-不完全不及物动词-表语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 主语+不完全不及物动词+表语</h3> <p><code>S + Vi. + P</code></p> <p>一般这里的不完全不及物动词指系动词，系动词本身不能表达完整的意思，需要形容词、介词短语、名词等来补充说明主语，常见的系动词</p> <ol><li><p>表示转变或结果的系动词 <code>get 得到</code>、<code>grow 成长</code>、<code>turn 变成</code>、<code>come 来</code>、<code>go 去</code>、<code>become 成为</code></p></li> <li><p>表示状态的系动词 <code>be动词</code>、<code>look看上去</code>、<code>seem 看起来</code>、<code>sound 听起来</code>、<code>smell 闻起来</code>、<code>feel 摸起来</code>、<code>tast 尝起来</code>、<code>keep 保持</code>、<code>remain 仍然是</code>。</p></li></ol> <p><strong>例句：</strong></p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1918" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="My" data-type="2" data-msg=" 我的健康状况有所好转" data-read="" data-readUrl="">My</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="health" data-type="2" data-msg=" 我的健康状况有所好转" data-read="" data-readUrl="">health</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="has" data-type="2" data-msg=" 我的健康状况有所好转" data-read="" data-readUrl="">has</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="grown" data-type="2" data-msg=" 我的健康状况有所好转" data-read="" data-readUrl="">grown</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="better" data-type="2" data-msg=" 我的健康状况有所好转" data-read="" data-readUrl="">better</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div> 我的健康状况有所好转</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6726" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="The" data-type="2" data-msg="小男孩变成了一名英语老师" data-read="" data-readUrl="">The</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="little" data-type="2" data-msg="小男孩变成了一名英语老师" data-read="" data-readUrl="">little</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="boy" data-type="2" data-msg="小男孩变成了一名英语老师" data-read="" data-readUrl="">boy</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="became" data-type="2" data-msg="小男孩变成了一名英语老师" data-read="" data-readUrl="">became</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="an" data-type="2" data-msg="小男孩变成了一名英语老师" data-read="" data-readUrl="">an</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="English" data-type="2" data-msg="小男孩变成了一名英语老师" data-read="" data-readUrl="">English</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="teacher" data-type="2" data-msg="小男孩变成了一名英语老师" data-read="" data-readUrl="">teacher</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>小男孩变成了一名英语老师</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-5040" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="He" data-type="2" data-msg="他看起来不高兴" data-read="" data-readUrl="">He</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="looks" data-type="2" data-msg="他看起来不高兴" data-read="" data-readUrl="">looks</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="sad" data-type="2" data-msg="他看起来不高兴" data-read="" data-readUrl="">sad</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他看起来不高兴</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-3320" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="The" data-type="2" data-msg="这个主意听起来很棒" data-read="" data-readUrl="">The</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="idea" data-type="2" data-msg="这个主意听起来很棒" data-read="" data-readUrl="">idea</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="shounds" data-type="2" data-msg="这个主意听起来很棒" data-read="" data-readUrl="">shounds</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="wonderful" data-type="2" data-msg="这个主意听起来很棒" data-read="" data-readUrl="">wonderful</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>这个主意听起来很棒</div></div></li></ul> <h3 id="主语-完全及物动词-宾语"><a href="#主语-完全及物动词-宾语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 主语+完全及物动词+宾语</h3> <p><code>S + Vt. + O</code></p> <p>这种句型中完全及物动词后必须接上宾语，宾语的成分一般是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。为了使句子表达更准确，句子中有时可以带宾语有关的状语。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-7813" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="He" data-type="2" data-msg="他要做此时 （+ 不定时）。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">He</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="wants" data-type="2" data-msg="他要做此时 （+ 不定时）。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">wants</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="他要做此时 （+ 不定时）。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="do" data-type="2" data-msg="他要做此时 （+ 不定时）。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">do</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="it" data-type="2" data-msg="他要做此时 （+ 不定时）。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">it</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他要做此时 （+ 不定时）。</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-9073" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="They" data-type="2" data-msg="enjoy后接动名词做宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">They</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="enjoy" data-type="2" data-msg="enjoy后接动名词做宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">enjoy</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="dancing" data-type="2" data-msg="enjoy后接动名词做宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">dancing</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>enjoy后接动名词做宾语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-3766" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="She" data-type="2" data-msg="她在街上丢了钱包" data-read="" data-readUrl="">She</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="lost" data-type="2" data-msg="她在街上丢了钱包" data-read="" data-readUrl="">lost</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="her" data-type="2" data-msg="她在街上丢了钱包" data-read="" data-readUrl="">her</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="wallet" data-type="2" data-msg="她在街上丢了钱包" data-read="" data-readUrl="">wallet</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="in" data-type="2" data-msg="她在街上丢了钱包" data-read="" data-readUrl="">in</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="她在街上丢了钱包" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="street" data-type="2" data-msg="她在街上丢了钱包" data-read="" data-readUrl="">street</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>她在街上丢了钱包</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-5503" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="don't" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">don't</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="know" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">know</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="how" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">how</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="do" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">do</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="it" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">it</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我不知道如何做此时。know 为完全及物动词，后面跟名词短语做宾语（how to do it）</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-9308" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道他什么时候来。 wonder 作为完全及物动词，后面跟名词性从句做宾语（when he'll come） " data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="wonder" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道他什么时候来。 wonder 作为完全及物动词，后面跟名词性从句做宾语（when he'll come） " data-read="" data-readUrl="">wonder</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="when" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道他什么时候来。 wonder 作为完全及物动词，后面跟名词性从句做宾语（when he'll come） " data-read="" data-readUrl="">when</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="he'll" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道他什么时候来。 wonder 作为完全及物动词，后面跟名词性从句做宾语（when he'll come） " data-read="" data-readUrl="">he'll</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="come" data-type="2" data-msg="我不知道他什么时候来。 wonder 作为完全及物动词，后面跟名词性从句做宾语（when he'll come） " data-read="" data-readUrl="">come</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我不知道他什么时候来。 wonder 作为完全及物动词，后面跟名词性从句做宾语（when he'll come） </div></div></li></ul> <h3 id="主语-不完全及物动词-宾语-宾语补语"><a href="#主语-不完全及物动词-宾语-宾语补语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 主语+不完全及物动词+宾语+宾语补语</h3> <p><code>S + Vt. + O + O</code></p> <p>该句型中不完全及物动词后面只跟一个宾语不能把句意表达清楚，后面必须接补语意思才能完成。常见的动词如<code>see 看见</code>、<code>let 使</code>、<code>smell 闻到</code>、<code>make 使</code>。 <strong>宾语+宾语补语</strong> 一般称为 <strong>复合宾语</strong>。补语常常是名称、形容词、副词、分词、动词不定时、介词短语等</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-8197" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="我发现这部电影挺有趣。interestring 做 movie 的补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="fount" data-type="2" data-msg="我发现这部电影挺有趣。interestring 做 movie 的补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">fount</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="我发现这部电影挺有趣。interestring 做 movie 的补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="movie" data-type="2" data-msg="我发现这部电影挺有趣。interestring 做 movie 的补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">movie</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="interesting" data-type="2" data-msg="我发现这部电影挺有趣。interestring 做 movie 的补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">interesting</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我发现这部电影挺有趣。interestring 做 movie 的补语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-4604" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="He" data-type="2" data-msg="他是我高兴。happy形容词做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">He</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="made" data-type="2" data-msg="他是我高兴。happy形容词做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">made</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="me" data-type="2" data-msg="他是我高兴。happy形容词做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">me</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="happy" data-type="2" data-msg="他是我高兴。happy形容词做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">happy</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他是我高兴。happy形容词做补语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6397" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="We" data-type="2" data-msg="我们选他当班长。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">We</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="elected" data-type="2" data-msg="我们选他当班长。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">elected</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="him" data-type="2" data-msg="我们选他当班长。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">him</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="我们选他当班长。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="monitor" data-type="2" data-msg="我们选他当班长。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">monitor</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我们选他当班长。</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6246" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="我允许他待在这。 不定式做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="allowed" data-type="2" data-msg="我允许他待在这。 不定式做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">allowed</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="him" data-type="2" data-msg="我允许他待在这。 不定式做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">him</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="我允许他待在这。 不定式做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="stay" data-type="2" data-msg="我允许他待在这。 不定式做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">stay</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="here" data-type="2" data-msg="我允许他待在这。 不定式做补语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">here</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我允许他待在这。 不定式做补语</div></div></li></ul> <h3 id="主语-授予动词-间接宾语-直接宾语"><a href="#主语-授予动词-间接宾语-直接宾语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 主语+授予动词+间接宾语+直接宾语</h3> <p><code>S + Vt. + O(人) + O(物)</code></p> <p><strong>这个句型也可以称为</strong> <code>主语 + 授予动词 + 宾语（授予对象） + 宾语补语（被授予的东西）</code></p> <p>授予动词后跟双宾语，一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如果直接宾语是人称代词，则必须把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-64" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Please" data-type="2" data-msg="me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Please</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="pass" data-type="2" data-msg="me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">pass</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="me" data-type="2" data-msg="me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">me</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="cup" data-type="2" data-msg="me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">cup</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="of" data-type="2" data-msg="me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">of</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="tea." data-type="2" data-msg="me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">tea.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>me 为宾语  tea 为宾补（直接宾语）</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-2764" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="gave" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">gave</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="him" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">him</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="book" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">book</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6796" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Show" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Show</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="me" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">me</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="your" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">your</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="new" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">new</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="book," data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">book,</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="please." data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">please.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div></li></ul> <p>如果把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需要加介词 <code>to</code> 或 <code>for</code>,这主要取决于谓语动词。</p> <p>加<code>to</code>的动词有：<code>give 给予</code>、<code>tell 告诉</code>、<code>sell 卖</code>、<code>show 出示</code>、<code>hand 交给</code>、<code>return 交还</code>、<code>pass 递给</code>、<code>leave 留给</code>、<code>offer 提供</code>等</p> <p>加<code>for</code>的动词有：<code>get 得到</code>、<code>choose选择</code>、<code>make制作</code>、<code>buy 买</code>、<code>order 订购</code>、<code>do 做</code>、<code>sing 唱歌</code>。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-2954" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="gave" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">gave</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="book" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">book</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="him" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">him</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1192" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="told" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">told</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="lie" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">lie</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="hime" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">hime</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6622" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Tom's" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Tom's</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="mother" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">mother</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="bought" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">bought</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="pair" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">pair</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="of" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">of</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="new" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">new</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="shoes" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">shoes</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="8" data-text="for" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">for</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="9" data-text="hime" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">hime</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div></li></ul> <p><strong>需要注意的是</strong> 直接宾语和宾语补足语要区分开，宾语补足语和宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-7656" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="asked" data-type="2" data-msg="to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">asked</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="him" data-type="2" data-msg="to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">him</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="go" data-type="2" data-msg="to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">go</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="with" data-type="2" data-msg="to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">with</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="me" data-type="2" data-msg="to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">me</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>to go with me 是宾语补语，而不是直接宾语</div></div></li></ul></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">最近更新时间:</span> <span class="time">7/2/2021, 11:27:27 AM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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    </span></p></div></div> <div class="floatSilder hidden-sm-and-down"><div class="floatSilderWrapper" data-v-4100c7a9><div class="topTitle" data-v-4100c7a9>英语语法—句型</div> <div class="contentNav" data-v-4100c7a9><ul class="nav" data-v-4100c7a9><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#五大句型" data-v-4100c7a9>五大句型</a></li><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#句型例句" data-v-4100c7a9>句型例句</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#主语-不及物动词" data-v-4100c7a9>主语+不及物动词</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#主语-不完全不及物动词-表语" data-v-4100c7a9>主语+不完全不及物动词+表语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#主语-完全及物动词-宾语" data-v-4100c7a9>主语+完全及物动词+宾语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#主语-不完全及物动词-宾语-宾语补语" data-v-4100c7a9>主语+不完全及物动词+宾语+宾语补语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#主语-授予动词-间接宾语-直接宾语" data-v-4100c7a9>主语+授予动词+间接宾语+直接宾语</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
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